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I write about transforming education for neurodiverse students.
for The Yass Prize
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Summary
AI is rapidly transforming the workplace, demanding new skills like adaptability, collaboration, and critical thinking beyond traditional knowledge. The article argues that true educational innovation lies in redesigning learning, not just adding technology. Forward-thinking schools, including career tech centers and microschools, are moving past memorization. They emphasize active engagement, real-world problem-solving, and authentic knowledge application. These diverse models share common principles: students learn best when challenged to think, collaborate, and use knowledge practically. This prepares them for an unpredictable future, fostering competence and confidence. The goal is to scale these proven approaches, creating connected learning ecosystems with K-12, higher education, and employers.
Preparing students for tomorrow requires more than new technology. It requires rethinking how learning itself is designed.
Artificial intelligence is changing the workplace faster than most schools can redesign their classrooms.
That gap matters.
Employers increasingly value adaptability, collaboration, creativity, communication, and continuous learning alongside technical expertise. According to the World Economic Forum's Future of Jobs Report 2025, nearly 40% of today's core workplace skills are expected to change by 2030.
While much of the education conversation has focused on AI itself, an intentional transformation has been taking place inside schools. Career technology centers, specialized schools, microschools, and work-integrated learning programs have been rethinking how students learn for years. Although they were created for different purposes, they've arrived at many of the same conclusions about what prepares students for an unpredictable future.
For schools, that changes the conversation. Success can no longer be defined by how much information students memorize before graduation. It depends on whether they leave school knowing how to solve problems, work with others, adapt to change, and continue learning throughout their lives.
The challenge is that much of our education system was built for a different economy. One that rewarded standardization and routine more than innovation and agility.
Fortunately, we don’t have to start from scratch. Across the country, schools serving very different communities have been rethinking learning for years. Whether they focus on career-connected education, project-based learning, mastery, or personalized instruction, many have arrived at the same conclusion: students learn best when they are actively engaged, challenged to think, and given opportunities to apply what they know in authentic ways.
Learning That Requires Students To Use Knowledge
Outside school, problems rarely arrive labeled "math," "science," or "English."
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Ask employers what they value most, and few begin with GPAs. They talk about people with skills that turn knowledge into impact.
That shift has important implications for education.
Students still need a strong academic foundation. Reading, writing, mathematics, and science remain essential. But in today's economy, knowledge has greater value when students know how to apply it.
That means giving learners regular opportunities to solve real problems, collaborate with others, communicate effectively, and think creatively, not just master content for the next test.
Many schools are already proving this approach works. At Trinity School in Oklahoma City, partnerships with Metro Technology Centers allow students to connect classroom learning with hands-on career experiences, helping them see how academic concepts translate into real professions. Primer, a network of teacher-led microschools, pairs academic mastery with student-designed "Pursuits" that foster curiosity, independence, and entrepreneurial thinking. Cristo Rey students combine rigorous college-preparatory coursework with meaningful professional work experience, graduating with both academic knowledge and workplace skills that prepare them for what comes next.
Students exploring “Pursuits” at Primer.
Primer
"One of my favorite things about Primer is that the kids learn alongside peers of different ages—as a teacher, I know how much that matters. Every child develops differently, and Primer embraces that," said Crystal Sellers, whose daughter attends Primer's Birmingham campus. "My daughter's confidence has blossomed this year. She's excited to learn, excited to read, and excited to tell us about her day. That's everything a parent wants to see."
Students learn more deeply when they are expected to use knowledge rather than simply acquire it.
The Real Innovation Is Learning Design
Artificial intelligence may change how students access information, but it won't change how they learn best. The schools leading the way aren't relying on technology to transform education. They're redesigning learning, so students think critically, solve meaningful problems, collaborate with others, and apply knowledge in authentic ways.
Schools making the greatest strides aren't distinguished by the devices in their classrooms. They're distinguished by what they ask students to do. Technology may support that work, but it doesn't drive it. Thoughtful instructional design does.
Kelby Woodard, President and CEO of the Cristo Rey Network, captured this distinction well: “AI can make information abundant, but only authentic experience transforms that information into wisdom.”
Students at the Cristo Rey Schools Network in Tampa
Cristo Rey Tampa
This approach is particularly powerful for neurodivergent learners. Multisensory instruction, authentic projects, and real-world problem solving strengthen executive functioning, communication, organization, self-advocacy, and adaptability while giving students multiple ways to demonstrate what they know.
Those same experiences benefit every learner because they more closely resemble the challenges students will encounter in college, careers, and everyday life.
Research synthesized by Lucas Education Research briefs has similarly found that rigorous project-based learning improves both academic achievement and student engagement, reinforcing the value of authentic application.
Different Models. Shared Principles.
At first glance, these schools may seem to have very little in common. Career technology centers prepare students for high-demand careers. Specialized schools have developed instructional approaches that help students with learning differences succeed. Microschools emphasize student ownership and personalized learning, while work-integrated models bridge the gap between academics and the workplace.
Surprisingly, it's not how different these schools are, but how often they arrived at the same instructional practices. Regardless of the model, students are expected to think critically, collaborate, solve meaningful problems, and apply what they've learned in situations that resemble the real world. Those experiences deepen understanding in ways that lectures and memorization alone rarely can.
This doesn't mean every school should become a CareerTech center, a specialized school, or a microschool. It does suggest that educators should pay close attention to what these models have demonstrated over time. Rather than replacing traditional education, these approaches offer practical ideas that can strengthen it—and better prepare students for college, careers, and the demands of an increasingly complex world.
So What’s Next? How Do We Prepare Students For A Future We Cannot Predict
The World Economic Forum also reports that employers are making unprecedented investments in upskilling because continuous learning has become a business necessity.
Schools should be doing the same.
Imagine communities where K–12 schools, career technology centers, colleges, universities, and employers function as one connected learning ecosystem. Students
explore careers earlier, complete authentic projects, earn college credit, participate in internships and apprenticeships, and graduate with meaningful workplace experience.
For all students, these opportunities shift the conversation from deficits to strengths. Students develop confidence alongside competence—and purpose alongside achievement.
Those are not simply workforce skills. They are life skills.
Trinity School students enrolled in Metro Tech’s Graphic Design and Automotive Repair Programs
Trinity School
David Martin, Superintendent and CEO of Metro Technology Centers, described the partnership this way:
"Our five-year partnership with Trinity is a great example of what the Oklahoma CareerTech system does best: creating workforce and career-connected learning opportunities with our K–12 school districts. By providing job training and postsecondary credentials while students are still in high school, we are helping them graduate with the skills, qualifications, and confidence to succeed in their chosen careers and in life. At the same time, local businesses gain skilled talent, and our economy becomes stronger."
The Future Is Already Here
Trinity School students enrolled in Metro Tech’s Graphic Design and Automotive Repair Programs.
Trinity School
The most encouraging news is that we do not have to imagine what the future of learning looks like.
We can already see it.
Across career technology centers, specialized education programs, microschools, and work-integrated learning models, educators are independently building learning environments that prepare students for a rapidly changing world.
The next revolution in education will not come from discovering an entirely new model.
It will come from recognizing the extraordinary models we have already built, and allowing far more students to experience them.
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